Orthodox Privilege

2020-06-30 · Source: Paul Graham Essays · Field: Science & Research — Social Sciences & Behavioral Studies · Depth: Intermediate, short

Summary

Paul Graham's July 2020 essay, "Orthodox Privilege," introduces a concept where conventional-minded individuals perceive it as safe for everyone to express their opinions, primarily because their own views align with currently acceptable beliefs. This blindness prevents them from imagining true statements that could lead to trouble, despite historical evidence suggesting that every era has had unspoken truths. Graham argues that this form of privilege is particularly tenacious because it cannot be overcome by merely acquiring more knowledge; instead, it requires a shift towards independent thinking. He notes that those affected by orthodox privilege often deny its existence and may even accuse others of heresy for suggesting that unsayable truths exist. Graham proposes that appealing to politeness might be a way to navigate this issue, encouraging individuals to acknowledge the possibility of unspoken truths even if they cannot perceive them.

Key takeaway

For analysts navigating complex social dynamics, recognize that conventional perspectives can obscure uncomfortable truths. Do not assume universal safety in expressing opinions, as orthodox privilege can blind some to the risks others face. Instead, cultivate an awareness that certain true statements may be socially unacceptable, and approach discussions with politeness, acknowledging others' perceptions even if you don't share them.

Key insights

Orthodox privilege blinds conventional thinkers to truths that are unsafe to express.

Principles

• Historical precedent suggests unsayable truths always exist.
• Orthodox privilege is uniquely resistant to mere knowledge acquisition.

In practice

• Acknowledge the possibility of unspoken truths.
• Practice politeness when discussing differing perspectives.

Topics

• Orthodox Privilege
• Social Conformity
• Freedom of Expression
• Independent Thinking
• Cognitive Bias

Best for: General Interest, Research Scientist, Consultant

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Editorial summary, takeaway, and curation by AIssential. Original article published by Paul Graham Essays.