EU Classifies ChatGPT as 'Very Large Online Search Engine' Under DSA

· AI Analysis · AIssential

What happened

The European Commission has officially designated ChatGPT as a 'very large online search engine' (VLOSE) under the Digital Services Act (DSA), effective August 31, 2026. This classification subjects OpenAI's service to enhanced regulatory obligations due to its approximately 159.1 million monthly active users in the EU, significantly exceeding the 45 million user threshold.

Why it matters

The EU's application of the DSA to ChatGPT signals a clear regulatory path for large generative AI services. Organizations operating or developing AI services with substantial EU user bases must proactively assess and mitigate systemic risks, covering areas like content moderation, fundamental rights, and disinformation, to ensure compliance within the four-month adaptation period.

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