Long March 5 launches classified satellite, Zhuque-2E lofts direct-to-device test sats

2026-06-11 · Source: SpaceNews · Field: Transportation & Mobility — Aviation & Aerospace, Transportation Infrastructure · Depth: Novice, short

Summary

China recently executed two significant space launches to bolster its communication capabilities and accelerate its space program. On June 11, the heavy-lift Long March 5 rocket launched the Tongxin Jishu Shiyan-25 (TJS-25) satellite from Wenchang, targeting geosynchronous transfer orbit. TJS-25 is designated for multi-band and high-speed communication technology validation, though Western analysts suspect classified missions supporting the People's Liberation Army. This 11th Long March 5 mission, featuring nine technical improvements, paves the way for the Chang'e-7 lunar mission. Two days prior, on June 9, commercial provider Landspace's Zhuque-2E methane-liquid oxygen rocket launched the DTC 01 direct-to-cellphone test satellite for Spacesail and the China Mobile 02 broadband direct-to-smartphone test satellite from Jiuquan. These launches, China's 38th and 39th orbital attempts this year, underscore the nation's increasing launch cadence, with the Long March series reaching its 650th launch milestone.

Key takeaway

For defense analysts monitoring global space developments, China's recent launches signal a dual-track strategy: advancing classified military capabilities via heavy-lift rockets and accelerating commercial satellite internet infrastructure. You should note the TJS-25's potential for signals intelligence and the rapid deployment of direct-to-device test satellites. This sustained cadence, including the 650th Long March launch, indicates China's increasing space dominance and its implications for future communication and surveillance landscapes.

Key insights

China is rapidly expanding its space capabilities through both state and commercial launches, focusing on advanced communications and lunar exploration.

Principles

• State-backed heavy-lift rockets support classified and strategic missions.
• Commercial launchers are advancing direct-to-device satellite internet.
• Launch cadence indicates national space program acceleration.

In practice

• Monitor TJS series satellites for potential dual-use capabilities.
• Observe Zhuque-2E launches for direct-to-device satellite internet progress.

Topics

• Long March 5
• Zhuque-2E
• Satellite Internet
• Direct-to-device Communication
• Space Launch Cadence
• Classified Satellites

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Editorial summary, takeaway, and curation by AIssential. Original article published by SpaceNews.