Control an Android Phone with Gemini 3.5 Flash Computer Use
Summary
Google's Gemini 3.5 Flash model now features "Computer Use," enabling programmatic control of Android devices via a screenshot-action loop. The model analyzes a device screenshot and a goal, then returns structured function calls like `click(y=300, x=500)`. These actions are executed on the device using ADB, a new screenshot is captured, and the process repeats until the task is complete. This guide specifically details controlling an Android emulator using the `mobile` environment and the Python SDK, providing pseudocode and a full `agent.py` script. Supported actions include `open_app`, `click`, `type`, `long_press`, `drag_and_drop`, and `press_key`, with coordinates normalized to a 0-999 grid. Setup involves a `setup_emulator.sh` script and `pip install google-genai`. The system also supports connecting to remote physical or cloud-hosted Android devices by passing a `device_id`.
Key takeaway
For AI Engineers or ML Engineers developing mobile automation solutions, Gemini 3.5 Flash's "Computer Use" provides a powerful, visual-driven approach. You can utilize its ability to interpret screenshots and generate precise actions to automate complex Android tasks, from app navigation to system settings. Consider integrating this Python SDK-based framework to build intelligent agents that interact with mobile UIs more dynamically and robustly than traditional scripting.
Key insights
Gemini 3.5 Flash's "Computer Use" enables AI agents to control mobile devices by interpreting screenshots and executing structured actions.
Principles
- AI control via visual feedback loop.
- Normalized coordinates simplify device interaction.
- Model-agnostic action output for cross-platform.
Method
The method involves an agent loop: Gemini 3.5 Flash receives a screenshot and goal, outputs function calls, which are executed via ADB, then a new screenshot is captured and fed back.
In practice
- Automate Android tasks like settings changes.
- Develop cross-platform mobile automation agents.
- Integrate AI for complex device interactions.
Topics
- Gemini 3.5 Flash
- Computer Use API
- Android Automation
- Mobile AI Agents
- ADB Control
- Function Calling
Code references
Best for: AI Engineer, Machine Learning Engineer, AI Student
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