An experimental surgery is helping cancer survivors give birth

· Source: MIT Technology Review · Field: Health & Wellbeing — Clinical Care & Medical Practice, Medical Specialties & Subspecialties · Depth: Intermediate, medium

Summary

An experimental surgical procedure is enabling cancer survivors to give birth, with at least eight babies born to date. This technique, pioneered by surgeon Reitan Ribeiro and further developed by gyno-oncologist Daniela Huber, involves temporarily relocating the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes to the upper abdomen during pelvic cancer treatments like radiation and chemotherapy. These treatments typically damage reproductive organs, making natural pregnancy impossible. After cancer treatment concludes, the organs are returned to the pelvis. The procedure, which takes two to three hours, has been performed 16 times by Ribeiro and an estimated 40 times globally across various countries. The first European birth using this method, Baby Lucien, occurred in Switzerland, and the first patient to undergo the procedure recently had her second child.

Key takeaway

For gynecologic oncologists and surgical teams treating young patients with pelvic cancers, this experimental procedure offers a viable alternative to preserve fertility. If your patient's treatment plan includes radiotherapy that could damage reproductive organs, consider discussing this temporary organ relocation technique as an option. You should also monitor ongoing data collection to standardize the procedure and assess long-term outcomes.

Key insights

Temporary surgical relocation of reproductive organs can preserve fertility for pelvic cancer patients.

Principles

Method

Surgeons temporarily stitch the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes into the upper abdomen before pelvic cancer treatment, then return them to the pelvis post-treatment.

In practice

Topics

Best for: Research Scientist, Domain Expert, General Interest

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Editorial summary, takeaway, and curation by AIssential. Original article published by MIT Technology Review.