Build an AI Research Agent with Google Interactions API & Gemini 3
Summary
Google has introduced the Interactions API and Gemini Deep Research, enabling the creation of autonomous, multi-phase AI research agents. This new API paradigm shifts from stateless request-response cycles to server-side state management, background execution for long-running tasks (2-5 minutes), and seamless context handoffs between different models. A tutorial demonstrates building an AI Research Planner & Executor Agent using a three-phase workflow: Gemini 3 Flash generates research plans, the Deep Research Agent conducts web investigations, and Gemini 3 Pro synthesizes findings into executive reports with auto-generated infographics. The system uses `previous_interaction_id` to maintain context across phases, allowing for complex, stateful workflows in production-ready agentic applications. Prerequisites include Python 3.12 and a Gemini API key.
Key takeaway
For AI Engineers building sophisticated agentic applications, the Google Interactions API fundamentally changes how you manage state and orchestrate multi-model workflows. You should explore using `previous_interaction_id` to chain interactions and `background=True` for long-running tasks, significantly simplifying context management and enabling more robust, production-ready AI systems. This approach allows for more complex, multi-step processes without manual context passing.
Key insights
Google's Interactions API enables stateful, multi-phase AI agents by managing server-side context and background execution.
Principles
- Server-side state management simplifies complex agentic workflows.
- Asynchronous execution supports long-running, multi-step tasks.
- Model chaining with context preserves continuity across phases.
Method
The proposed method involves a three-phase workflow: planning with Gemini 3 Flash, deep research with Deep Research Agent, and synthesis with Gemini 3 Pro, all orchestrated via the Interactions API's `previous_interaction_id` for context.
In practice
- Use `previous_interaction_id` for stateful context in multi-turn agents.
- Employ `background=True` for long-running API calls.
- Integrate different Gemini models for specialized tasks.
Topics
- AI Research Agents
- Google Interactions API
- Gemini Models
- Stateful AI
- Multi-Phase Workflows
Code references
Best for: AI Engineer, Machine Learning Engineer, AI Student
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Editorial summary, takeaway, and curation by AIssential. Original article published by unwind ai.